Python Dance: CSOs Raise Alarm Over Militarisation, Extortion In South East

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president-miuhammadu-buhari

Two civil rights organisations,ย International Society for Civil Liberties and the Rule of Law and theย South East Based Coalition of Human Rights Organisations,ย have called on the South East Governors and a National Assembly legislators to intervene and stop militarisation and extortion in Igbo Land.

They said it was part ofย orchestrated plans by themย to collapse theย 51years Old Onitsha Niger Bridge; a major gateway to Igboย Land, under the guise of Python dance.

It reads: We make bold to say that theย ulteriorย motivesย behind the referenced despicable and condemnable operations are for the purpose ofย Jihadismย and Ethnic Cleansing. Othersย areย to causesocial and economic strangulationย of the Southeast Zoneย andcollapse of Onitsha Niger Bridgeย built since 1965;ย for the purpose of cutting off the Igbo Land from the rest of the country;ย using the Southeast Roads asย illegitimate money making ventureย by way of collection of illegal roadblock tolls and extortion;ย depriving the Christian dominated Peoples of the Southeast and the South-south Zones particularly those living outside the Zones of their sacred and constitutionally guaranteed rights to worship their Christian Religion and commemorate the birth of their Savior Jesus Christ by blocking and torturing themย from returning to their ancestral homes by way ofย total blockage of the ailing Niger Bridge and deliberate creationย of indiscriminate roadblocks;ย pushing the law abiding Igbo Race to the wall and forcing them to adopt radical reprisal approaches to pave way for full blownย genocidalย Jihadismย against theย Race.

It is recalled that on Monday, 28thย of November 2016, the Nigerian Army, dominated byย Jihadist elements; dubiouslyย announced the mass deployment of troops and equipment to all strategic roads and commercial centers including motor parksย inย Igbo Land, in the guise of โ€œOperation or Exercise Python Danceโ€; saying it is targeting โ€œMASSOB, IPOB, Fulani Herdsmen, Kidnappers and Armed Robbersโ€. Before theย dubiousย announcement, the Southeast or Igbo Land waslaid under siege with not less than one hundredย militaryย and navy roadblocks and not more thanย 1000ย police roadblocks scatteredย onย all strategicย roads andย routes in the Zone. The link below contains theย firstย army statement under reference:ย 

http://newsexpressngr.com/news/31295-Army-reads-Riot-Act-to-IPOB-MASSOB-herdsmen-others.

In response, theย Southeast Based Coalition of Human Rights Organizations (SBCHROs) and the Intersociety,ย issued a joint statement, dated 30thย of November 2016, condemning in its entirety and totality theย actionย of the Jihadist Nigerian Army. The said statement of ours triggered off public outcries and more informed reactions; forcing the army through its 82ndย Division in Enugu to issue another contradictory, defenseless and watery statement; claimingย professionalism and routine in-service exercise.ย The link below contains the second army statement, issued on Friday, 2ndย December 2016:ย http://www.newsexpressngr.com/news/31490-Army-clears-air-over-operation-Python-Dance-in-South-East-16. In all these, the more the Jihadist army tries to justify its claims behind the atrocious operations, the more itsย ulteriorย motivesare exposed.

We have,ย contrary to the claims of the Jihadist Army, investigated, found andcome out with the followingย 37-Points Of Facts; shaming, rubbishing and exposing the false claims and ulterior motives of the Jihadist Nigerian Army and the Police: (1)ย Thatย the Jihadist Nigerian Armyย raised false insecurity alarmsย in the Southeast with ulterior or dubious intents; (2)ย that street protests are not armed rebellion or traditional street crimes of kidnapping, armed robbery or murder, etc;ย (3)ย that IPOB and MASSOB are not armed opposition groups waging war against the Federal Republic of Nigeria or any part thereof; (4)ย that Southeast Zoneย is the most peaceful Zone to live in Nigeria; as clearly attested to by a recent UN Report and it isย not a war zone or a zone at war with the Federal Government or Federal Republic of Nigeria; (5)thatย there areย no security threatsย of unprecedented proportionย or Northeast magnitudeย in the Southeast Zone warranting the present military siege or police state in the Zone.ย 

(6)ย Thatย ย the Jihadist Nigerian Armyย is crude and an illiterate army with no knowledge of the meaning and definition of Rules of Engagement; (7)ย thatย the Jihadist Nigerian Armyย has ย continued to criminalize and stigmatize thenonviolentย activities of IPOBย to the point ofย saddening and alarming proportions;ย (8) that while the Southeast, which is a Zone in peace and non war Zone is being hunted, persecuted and pushed to the wall; the troubled Zones like Northeast and violent groups like the Fulaniย Janjaweedย are being cuddled,ย petted and protectedย (i.e. see military roadblocks alongย Umuahia-Abaย Federal Road and blanket protections provided to Fulani cattleย rearersย and theirย herds of cattleย where cattle are valued more than lives of road users on Southeast Roads).

(9)ย That the Jihadistย Nigerian Armyย and its Commander-in-Chief are killing, wounding, torturing and persecuting citizens ofย the Southeast Zone that have chosen nonviolence and law abiding living; whereas violent entities and Zones includingย Bokoย Haramย and Fulaniย Janjaweedย are being rewarded and given presidential treat and protection;ย (10)ย thatย there areย no credible official crime statistics from the Nigeria Police Force in the Southeast Zone, detailing the patterns and trends of violent crimes such as kidnapping and armed robbery in the Zone; showing increase or decrease; warranting the involvement of the ย Jihadist Nigerian Armyย in the flooding of the Zone with troops and weapons.

(11) That soldiers are not professionally trained to catch kidnappers and armed robbersย or arsonists or burglars or rapists; or engage in fighting street crimes and they do not have mental andย ICT expertise to do same; (12) that hiding under the guise of โ€œfighting kidnappers and armed robbersโ€ as a cover to actualize their Jihadist intents have been exposed and shamed;ย (13)ย thatย the Jihadist Nigerian Armyย resorted to such useless and mockery excuses as a cover to execute their Jihadist and ethnic cleansing operations;ย (14)ย that the use of Fulani Herdsmen byย the Jihadist Nigerian Armyย as one of the excuses for invasion of the Southeast is deliberate and a further cover to be hidden under to perpetrate its planned unprovoked war or mass killing and tortureย mission.

(15)ย That the Fulaniย Janjaweedย or Herdsmen have massacred over 140 defenceless Christians in Southern Kaduna alone, in the past six months; yet theย ย Armyย turns ย blind eyes; likewise similar massacring of hundreds of othersinย Agatuย (Benue State),ย Nimboย (Enugu State),ย Akokwaย (Imo State),ย Asabaย and its environsย (Deltaย State)ย and reported ongoing massacreย inย Abiaย communitiesofย Abiaย State, etc; with the ย Jihadist Nigerian Armyย looking the other way; but wasting unnecessaryย energy and weaponry chasing, massacring, wounding, torturing and persecuting defenceless Igbo-Christiansย in furtherance of its Jihadist and ethnic cleansing.

(16) Thatย the Jihadist Nigerian Army operation by way of total blockage of the 51years Old Onitsha Bridge; aย major gateway to Igbo Land, is solely meant to collapse and sink the Bridge so as to cut the Southeast Zone off from the rest of the country; when it ought to know that the Bridge critically needs round-the-clock decongestion and lesser traffic gridlock especially in this critical festive period; (17) that the operations of the Jihadist Nigerian Army are deliberately commenced thisย crucialย festive period in Igbo Land so as to punish, torture and persecute the Igbo Race for being predominant Christians and deprive them of their sacred rights to commemorate the birth of theirย Saviour Jesus Christ; (18) that theย Armyย operations are also meant to strangulate the Igbo Race or Southeast Zone socially, culturally and economically.

(19) That the Jihadist Nigerian Army operations commenced in this crucial festive period in Igbo Land are geared towards creation of a sort of โ€œConcentration Campโ€ by way of total blockage of the Onitsha Niger Bridge; particularly alongย Asaba-Niger Bridge and Niger Bridge-Onitsha Upperย Iwekaaxis by trappingย and jam-packingย thousands of Xmas returnees with their families and livestock and other perishable items, so as to get them suffocated, fainted or died in their large numbers; (20) that the Jihadist Nigerian Army operations are also in crude and shameless response to the recent Amnesty International Report on massacre of at least 150 Pro Biafra Campaigners by the Jihadist Army; a confirmation of Intersocietyโ€™s earlier findings of the massacre by army and others of at least 250 ย nonviolent and unarmedย Pro Biafra campaignersย between July/August 2015 and May 2016.

(21) That theย Jihadist Nigerianย Armyโ€™sย response is in the form of show of shame, force and impunity; (22) that the Jihadist Nigerian Amy operations are designed to inflict the Igbo Race with psychological torture and permanently treat them as a conquered people and further massacre them on ย the road with impunityย in addition to over 250 unarmed and defenceless Igbo citizens and over 300 others it massacred or terminally wounded since July/August 2015; (23) that the Army operations are purely an army of occupation designed to occupy the Southeast permanently with attendant atrocious and butchery outcomes.

(24) That Intersociety and SBCHROsโ€™ย reason forย referring to the Nigerian Army as โ€œJihadist Nigerian Armyโ€ particularly in the Southeast Zone, followsย total takeover and domination of its command and rank and file byย officersย and citizens of northern Muslim backgroundย or Hausa-Fulani hegemonyย who are filledย with intolerance, crude and butchery mindsets; whereby the GOC of the 82ndย Division in Enugu: Major Gen Ibrahimย Attahiru; the Deputy Army Spokesman of the 82ndย Division: Colย Sagirย Musa and his predecessor,ย Colย HamzaGambo; the Commandant of the 302 Artillery Regiment, Onitsha, Col Isaย Abdullahiย Maigari;ย the leader of the military massacreย operationย of 29thย and 30thof May 2016 atย Nkpor, Onitsha andย Asaba; Major M.I. Ibrahim of the Military Police;ย and the Commander of the 144 Battalion of the Nigerian Army atย Ukwainย Abiaย State; Lt Colย Kasimย Sidiย Umar; who spearheaded the 9thย of February 2016 massacreย of over 30 IPOB membersย inย Aba,ย are all from Hausa-Fulani Muslim background; likewiseย domination ofย other strategic command positions andย over 70% of the rank and file or combatants by citizens of northern Muslim background.

(25) Thatย another ulteriorย motive behind the Jihadist Nigerian Army operations in Igbo Land or Southeast Zone is for the purpose of criminal enrichment or illegitimate pocketing of hundreds of millions of naira from the Southeast Roads by way of organized road crime or roadblock extortion through open and closed sources; (26) that recent update of the Intersociety on road crimescommittedย by police and military personnel (i.e. army and navy) clearly showed that there are not less than 200 military roadblocks and 1000 police roadblocks on Southeast Roads as at 4thย of December 2016; (27) that in those roadblocks, various forms of extortion are applied to rob theย motorists and other road usersat officialย gunpoint.

(28)ย That whileย soldiers and navy use structured form of extortion (i.e.ย hiring of civilians or garage touts to forcefully collect tolls on their behalf), the police use open method or direct extortion at gunpoint; (29) that the choice of Southeast Roads is because of its blue-collar nature or high commercial and cash transactions; (30) that as a result, the Jihadist Nigerian Army commanders and their foot soldiers in the Southeast Zone; withย transmission of routine monthly brown envelopes (returns)ย to their superiors in Abuja; collectively and crookedly smile to bank on daily basis with tens of millions of naira derived from roadblockย extortion; (31) that empirical evidenceย at our investigative disposalย shows that the Nigeria Police in the Southeast Zone and its Roads had inย the past 14 months or between October 2015 andย December 2016, criminally collected and pocketed a total of N9.1Billionย from roadblock extortion on Southeast Roads.

(32) That our updated checksย as at todayย show that there are not less than 250 police roadblocks onย Anambraโ€™sย Federal and State Roads as well as its city roads and that each police roadblock extorts minimum of N50 note and average of N100 note from each commercial motorist; translating to at least N30,000ย for eachย police roadblockย per day;ย N7.5million daily from not less than 250 police roadblocks; N225millionย monthlyย and N2.7Billion per year; (33) that the same facts and circumstancesย are applicable toย Abiaย State; another major blue-collar State afterย Anambraย State;ย with its 250 police roadblocks criminally pocketing N2.7Billion per year;ย (34) that Imo State; a lesser blue-collar State, has at least 200 police roadblocks to its name; with each police roadblock pocketing not less than N15,000 daily; N3Million for its 200 police roadblocks per day, N90Million per month and N1.08Billionย per annum.

(35)ย That Enuguย andย Ebonyiย States with relatively white-collar or civil service sub culture, have at least 300 police roadblocks to their names on average of 150 each; and each of the police roadblock criminally pockets at least N15,000 perย day and N4.5Million for the 300 police roadblocks per day; N135Million per month and N1.62Billion per year; on average of N810Million for each of the two States;ย (36) that in all, theย police personnel atย over 1000 police roadblocks mounted on Southeastย Roads have between January 2016ย and December 2016 criminally collected and pocketed from Southeast commercial road users a total of N8.1Billion;ย withย Anambraย Stateย accounting for N2.7Billion;ย Abiaย Stateย N2.7billion; Imo State N1.08Billion; Enugu Stateย N810Million; andย Ebonyiย State N810Million; (37) that added to N1.03Billion criminally collected and pocketed betweenย 21stย Octoberย and 21stย December 2015 by not less than 750 police roadblocks thenย on Southeast Roads; the total roadblock theft by the Nigeria Police Force in the past 14 monthsย from Southeast Roadsย is N9.13Billion.ย ย 

Demands:ย ย 

In view of the foregoing, therefore, we boldly demand:

1.ย That the Southeast Public Office Holders particularly the elected Governors ofย Anambra, Imo,ย Abia, Enugu andย Ebonyiย States and Deputy Senate President Ikeย Ekweremaduย should proactively rise to the occasion and take firm charge as the Chief Security Officers and Highest Legislative Officer of the Southeast Zone.
2.ย That in view of the Chief of Army Staffโ€™s Conference kicking off inย Owerri, Imo State from today,ย Monday, 5thย of December 2016, expected to last for days; the above mentioned public office holders should make maximum use of the opportunity to register their strong displeasure and disapproval againstย unwarranted militarization of the Southeast or Igbo Land byย Burataiย led Jihadist Nigerian Army.
3.ย That the COAS, Lt Genย Turkurย Burataiย should be boldly engaged and asked to explain the rationale behind out-right domination of the command structure of the Nigerian Army in the Southeast as well as its rank and file by officers and citizens of Hausa-Fulani Muslim background.
4.ย That the COAS must be made to reverse the dangerous trend and de-Hausanizeย the art of combatant or infantry soldiering in the Southeast Zone or Igbo Land.
5.ย That the COAS must be told in strong and unmistakable language that Southeast will no longer condone and tolerate the age-long maltreatment by Nigerian Army as โ€œa conquered territory and peopleโ€.
6.ย That the Southeast Public Office Holders above mentioned should meet Presidentย Muhammaduย Buhariย with a fluent Hausa Language interpreter to demand his inexplicable hostility towards the Igbo Land and Igbo Race and prevail on him to demilitarize the Southeast Zone.
7.ย That the Southeast Public Office Holdersย must insist during the COAS visit to Imo that he must order for the de-blockage of the ailing Onitsha Niger Bridge before he leaves the Igbo Land so as to save the Bridge from imminent collapseย and facilitate free movement of people and vehicular particularly during Xmas and New Year period.
8.ย That we understand that the said Jihadist Army commanders including the Commandant of Onitsha 302 Artillery, Col Isaย Abdullahiย Maigariย and the 82ndย Division Deputy Army Spokesman, Colย Sagirย Musa visited theย ailing Niger Bridge yesterday, beingย Sunday, 4thย December 2016)ย between 10.30am and 11.30amย following our advocacy pressures and โ€œoffered to reduce the blockage for their safetyโ€; this we totally reject and insist on total removal of all the military drums and freeing and decongesting of the all routes into and out of the ailing Bridge. This is a matterย of must; notย palliativeย orย adhoc.ย 
9.ย That the COAS must be prevailed upon to order his โ€œDogariโ€ combatants at the ailing Niger Bridge to disappear from the centre of the roads linking the ailing Bridge and retire to tents built for them beside theย Ojukwuย Statueย to watch over people and vehicular movements.
10.ย That the Southeast Public Office Holdersย under reference should firmly engageย the COAS, the Chief of Naval Staff and the Inspector General of Policeย concerning the extortionist and other criminal activities of their personnel deployed to Southeast Roads; for the purpose of abolishing all forms of criminal tolls or roadblock extortions.
11.ย That all the military and police roadblocks on Southeast Roads should be reduced toย 5%, if not total abolitionย because empirical evidence has clearly shown that the more increase inย military and police roadblocks in the Zone,ย the more increase in State-actor and non-State actor crimes (i.e. steady increase in Fulaniย Janjaweedย attacks despite indiscriminatesecurity roadblocks).
12.ย That the Southeast Public Office Holders under reference should set up a joint commission of enquiry to look into the army led massacre of not less than 250 Pro Biafra Campaigners as well as killings by the Fulaniย Janjaweedย or armed Herdsmen in various parts of the Southeast Zone or Igbo Land.

Yours inย theย Service toย Humanity,

Emekaย Umeagbalasi, Board Chairman

International Society for Civil Liberties & the Rule of Law (Intersociety)

Mobile Line:ย +2348174090052

Email:ย info@intersociety-ng.org

Chinweย Umeche, Esq., Head, Democracy & Good Governance Program

Mobile Line:ย +2347013238673

Obianujuย Igboeli, Esq., Head, Civil Liberties and Rule of Law

Mobile Line:ย +2348180771506

Co-Signed By:ย 

1.ย Comrade Aloysiusย Attahย (+2348035090548)

For: Civil Liberties Organization, Southeast Zone

2.ย Comrade Vincentย Ezekwumeย (+2348171793911)

For: Civil Liberties Organization,ย Anambraย State Branch

3.ย Comrade Peterย Onyegiriย (+2347036892777)

For:ย Centerย for Human Rights & Peace Advocacy

4.ย Comrade Samuelย Njokuย (+2348039444628)

For: Human Rights Organization of Nigeria

5.ย Engineer Rufusย Duruย (+2348037513519)

For: Global Rights & Development International

6.ย Comradeย Chikeย Umehย (ย +2348064869601)

For: Society Advocacy Watch Project

7.ย Obianujuย Igboeli, Esq. (+2348034186332)

For:ย Anambraย Human Rights Forum

8.ย Comrade Alexย Olisa(+2348034090410)

For: Southeast Good Governance Forum

9.ย Jerryย Chukwuokoro, PhD (+2348035372962)

For: International Solidarity for Peace & Human Rights Initiative

10.ย Mr.ย Tochukwuย Ezeokeย (+447748612933)

For: Igboย Ekunieย Initiative (Pan Igbo Rightsย Advocacyย Group)

Note: This letter is communicated throughย closed and open modes;ย meaningย thatย it has both enveloped and open versions with same contentsย meant forย its specific recipients.

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