North Korea has conducted a “strike drill’’ for multiple launchers, firing tactical guided weapons into the East Sea in a military drill supervised by leader Kim Jong Un on Saturday, the North’s state media reported on Sunday.
The purpose of the drill was to test performance of “large-caliber long-range multiple rocket launchers and tactical guided weapons by defence units,” the Korean Central News Agency said.
Photographs released by KCNA showed the tactical guided weapons fired could be short-range, ground-to-ground ballistic missiles, according to Kim Dong-yub, a military expert at Korea’s Kyungnam University’s Institute of Far Eastern (IFE) Studies.
While such a missile launch would be in violation of UN Security Council Resolutions, at least it would not involve long-range ballistic missiles that have been seen as a threat to the U.S.
“What was sobering for me was that unexpectedly, there was a photo of short-range, ground-to-ground ballistic missile, otherwise known as the North’s version of Iskander,” said IFE’s Kim.
The new, solid fuel ballistic missiles can fly as far as 500 kilometers (311 miles), putting the entire Korean Peninsula within its range, and are capable of neutralising the advanced U.S. anti-missile defence system (THAAD) deployed in South Korea, the military analyst said.
The South Korean defence ministry, however, put the range of weapons fired from the east coast city of Wonsan around 9 a.m. (0000 GMT) on Saturday at between 70 to 240 km (44 to 149 miles).
Giving orders for the test firing, Kim stressed the need to “increase the combat ability so as to defend the political sovereignty and economic self-sustenance” of North Korea in the face of threats and invasions, the report said.
The statement came a day after the test firing, which analysts interpreted as an attempt to exert pressure on Washington to give ground in negotiations to end the North’s nuclear programme after a summit in February ended in failure.
North Korea had maintained a freeze in nuclear and ballistic missiles testing in place since 2017, which U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly pointed out as an important achievement from his engagement with Pyongyang.
The latest test firing prompted Seoul on Saturday to call on its communist neighbour to “stop acts that escalate military tension on the Korean Peninsula.” Trump said in a Twitter post that he was still confident he could have a deal with Kim.
“I believe that Kim Jong Un fully realises the great economic potential of North Korea, & will do nothing to interfere or end it,” Trump wrote.
“He also knows that I am with him and does not want to break his promise to me. Deal will happen!”
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on “Fox News Sunday” the missiles were short range.
The testing freeze has been “focused, very focused” on intercontinental missile systems, the ones that stand to threaten the U.S.,” Pompeo said.
The administration wants to “continue to work toward a peaceful resolution to achieve denuclearisation,” he added.
The South Korean military initially described the test as a missile launch, but subsequently gave a vaguer description of “projectiles” and said it was conducting joint analysis with the U.S of the latest launches.
“Yes, the tests were the most serious since the end of 2017, but this is largely a warning to Trump that he could lose the talks unless Washington takes partial denuclearisation steps offered by Kim,” said Shin Beom-chul, a Senior Fellow at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies.
“A resumption of long-range test could be next unless Kim gets what he wants soon.”
Talks stalled after a second summit between Kim and Trump in Hanoi in February failed to produce a deal to end Pyongyang’s nuclear programme in return for sanctions relief.
North Korea demanded Washington lift the U.S.-led sanctions against it in return for a partial dismantling of its nuclear weapons program, while the United States wanted the quick rollback of the North’s entire nuclear weapons program before removing economic sanctions.
The North’s last missile launch was in November 2017, when it tested an intercontinental ballistic missile.
Soon after that missile test, the North declared that its nuclear force was complete, after which Pyongyang extended an olive branch to the South and the United States.
