Calibrating his approach for a tough head-to-head primary matchup in a year when many Democratic voters want to put up a united front, Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont on Friday renewed his attacks on former Vice President Joe Bidenโs record on trade while also conceding that Biden could defeat President Donald Trump.
In Michigan, where the Sanders campaign is running a TV ad featuring an autoworker who says his community has been โdecimatedโ by free trade deals, Sanders attacked Biden for his support of the North American Free Trade Agreement in the 1990s.
โJoe Biden and I have a very serious disagreement with regards to NAFTA,โ Sanders said at a round table he convened of workers, union leaders and economists in Detroit before a rally attended by thousands. โJust last year โ Iโm not talking about 20 years ago โ Joe said that voting for NAFTA, quote, was not a mistake, end of quote, and a few years before that he called NAFTA a success,โ Sanders said. โJoe, youโre wrong. NAFTA was not a success. Voting for it was a big, big mistake.โ
As a long line of mostly young supporters filed into a downtown convention center, organizers called out for any union members to identify themselves. After major disappointments on Super Tuesday, Sanders is hoping for a comeback next Tuesday as six states go to the polls, none more crucial for him than Michigan, the first of several Midwestern industrial states to vote in the next two weeks. Four years ago, he pulled off one of the biggest surprises of his first presidential campaign when he upset Hillary Clinton in Michigan.
โWe are in the midst of a very, very difficult primary process,โ Sanders told reporters before taking the stage at his rally. โCome Tuesday, maybe Michigan is the most important state.โ
Asked about Gov. Gretchen Whitmerโs endorsement of Biden on Thursday, Sanders sounded miffed. โWell, that wasnโt her thoughts when I came here to help her get elected, as a matter of fact,โ he said.
Speaking earlier on Friday with reporters in Phoenix, Sanders also condemned Bidenโs votes as a senator on trade agreements, while brandishing new attacks over Bidenโs record on federal funding for abortions, same-sex marriage and the former โdonโt ask, donโt tellโ policy.
But in a sign of the careful approach both candidates are taking while seeking to draw distinctions between their campaigns, Sanders reiterated multiple times that he would support Biden if he eventually won the presidential nomination, and, pressed by a reporter, said he believed Biden could beat Trump in November.
โI think we are the stronger campaign to defeat Donald Trump, but you have not heard me say that I think that Biden cannot defeat Trump,โ Sanders said. โI will certainly do everything I can if he is the nominee.โ
Speaking by phone to attendees at a fundraiser in Bethesda, Maryland, on Friday night, Biden said: โWhat we canโt let happen is let this primary become a negative bloodbath. I know Iโm going to get a lot of suggestions on how to respond to what I suspect will be an increasingly negative campaign that the Bernie Brothers will run. But we canโt tear this party apart and reelect Trump.โ
The Biden campaign sent one of its most high-profile new surrogates to Michigan, Sen. Amy Klobuchar, but she was far less visible than Sanders. She toured the backstage areas of an MGM Grand hotel and casino with union leaders, but the event was off-limits to out-of-town reporters.
Biden plans to visit Michigan on Monday, but Sanders โ who canceled an appearance in Mississippi โ intends to campaign intensely in the state, visiting Dearborn, Flint, Grand Rapids and Ann Arbor.
After other major candidates quit the Democratic primary race this week, Sanders has relentlessly and repeatedly contrasted himself with Biden.
โAs we enter the moment in this campaign where we come down to a two-person race, I think it important for us to differentiate our records, and I intend to do that,โ Sanders said in Phoenix.
โJoe has been around for a long time; so have I. And I think people would want to take a look at those records,โ he added. โAll I can tell you, whether itโs Iraq, whether itโs DOMA, whether itโs โdonโt ask, donโt tellโ โ those were difficult votes. I was there, on the right side of history, and my friend Joe Biden was not.โ
He was referring to the Defense of Marriage Act, which defined marriage as a union between a man and a woman, and the policy that prohibited openly gay people from serving in the military.
As a senator, Biden supported a broad defense bill in 1993 that included the โdonโt ask, donโt tellโ policy but also voted for a failed amendment that would have removed the policy from that bill. He also voted for the Defense of Marriage Act in 1996.
But as vice president, he said in an interview on โMeet the Pressโ in 2012 that he was โabsolutely comfortableโ with same-sex marriage, a stance that was ahead of the Obama White Houseโs policy at the time.
Sanders also offered a fresh critique on Friday of Bidenโs record on the Hyde Amendment, which bans federal funding for most abortions. Until June of last year, Biden had supported the measure, which critics say disproportionately affects poor women and women of color. He reversed his position after sustaining attacks early in his campaign.
โAt a time when women are under severe political assault,โ Sanders said, โI think people all over this country โ women and men โ are going to look at the record of which candidate has been consistent and strong in terms of defending a womanโs right to choose. On this issue, Joe Biden repeatedly voted for the Hyde Amendment.โ
Sanders has watched his delegate lead evaporate after the first three nominating contests as Biden racked up wins in South Carolina and several Super Tuesday states, including some that Sanders had hoped would wind up in his column.
Moving forward, the two candidates will essentially go head-to-head next week in six states including Michigan, which will present one of their first tests in a major general-election swing state.
On Friday, Sanders, who is Jewish, also addressed an episode at a rally for his campaign in Phoenix on Thursday, when a man in the crowd unfurled a flag bearing a swastika before he was removed.
โIt is horrific,โ Sanders said. โIt is beyond disgusting to see that in the United States of America there are people who would show the emblem of Hitler and Nazism. And I was shocked to learn about that.โ
Separately, Sanders acknowledged that his team had communicated with the federal authorities about the possibility of Secret Service protection for him. Some Democratic lawmakers have called for added security after Bidenโs Super Tuesday address was disrupted by protesters who were able to gain access to the stage.
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.
