By Jerry Emmanson, Abuja
The Coalition of Civil Society Organizations on Human Rights and Interfaith Religious Organizations for Peace, today organised a summit tagged: โBuilding a Consensus against Extremism as a Catalyst for National Integration.โ
Participants at the summit discussed the threat of growing religious extremism in Nigeria on Wednesday in Abuja advocated outlawing travel to Iran especially for the purpose of studies, saying the country plays a key role in radicalizing youths by teaching them extreme ideologies.
Resource persons and participants stressed that there was need for religious tolerance in Nigeria but however noted that radicalization by way of people forming their own communities and laws within the Nigeria state should not be allowed.
They explained that formation of states within the Nigeria State like special places of worship for some selected persons should be outlawed by legislature at federal, states and local government levels.
A resource person, Mr Ayokunle Fagbemi, the Executive Director, Center for Peace-building and Socio-Economic Resources Development (CePSERD) explained that the Boko Haram phenomenon and the incidents between the Shiite Sect and the Army were cases of โsecurity breachesโ for the country.
Fagbemi identified what he described as โpolitical correctnessโ as โthe major obstacle to overcome in building a consensus against extremismโ.
He further noted that decision makers in Nigeria must constantly be aware that โconflict and violence entrepreneurs are taking advantageโ of the countries security breaches and that a management system must be in place to address these breaches.
The Executive Director of CePSERD pointed out that it was necessary to interrogate claims made by those that try to parade religion and that the Shiite issue must be viewed from the right perspective to understand why they created another community. โThankfully, the Chief of Army Staff was of the same faith as the Shiites, the trouble would have been difficult. No group on its own would accept (admit) extremism on its own.โ He said.
In his keynote to the summit, the Guest of Honour, Dr. Udenta O. Udenta, a Former Director Institute of Peace and Conflict Resolution, Abuja recommended that youths must be repositioned in the post industrial society were technology and new media have the potentials of being deployedย as tools for radicalization.
Dr Udenta, who explained that this weekโs terror attack in Belgium was a product of failing to deal with a festering pool of radicalization in Brussels, warned that Nigeria must limit external influences in the orientation of the youths.
He declared that โBoko Haram is the product of failed Western intervention in Libyaโ where outside interference led to the unexpected and undesirable outcome of that country becoming a failed state.
A communiquรฉ issued at the end of the summit urged concerted efforts towards de-radicalization of youths that have been exposed to extreme doctrine by the Shiite Sect noting that it is not desirable to have another group replace Boko Haram when it is completely defeated.
The communiquรฉ read at the end of the summit recommended, โThat the Federal and state governments must emphasize de-radicalization as a key step towards stopping the spread of extremism and that they should use the relevant security agencies to address groups that indoctrinate youths to become extreme.
โThat government must immediately take concrete steps to stop the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) from metamorphosing into Nigeriaโs next terror group given the recent activities that pose existential threat to Nigeria.
โThat the federal government must reassess with a view to acting on its diplomatic relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran and any other country that supports the spread of extremism on Nigerian soil. For a start, government must immediately outlaw travel to Iran especially for those going there to study since has now been established that they are easily radicalized with extremist ideology.
โThat other states and the federal government should consider having their own versions of laws to regulate religious activities in view of the fact that religious extremists will seek new states to move to when they are contained elsewhere.
โThat an expanded summit should hold to further expound on how to ensure religion is never again used to undermine the integrity of the nation.
โThat this communiquรฉ should be given wide publicity including being presented to the Presidency, National Assembly and the National Judicial Council that should then use policies, legislation and court pronouncement to limit foreign interference into Nigeriaโs internal affairs while pushing for the outlawing of any civilian group that preaches extremism.โย The communiquรฉ read.
Participants at the event were not left out as some took out time to express their views and gains from the workshop. Mr. Yusuf Gwamna Mshelliza, North East Coalition Against Terrorism, who attended fromย Gwoza lamented the scourge of extremism and narrated how the Boko Haram terrorist took advantage of their extreme views to destroy life and properties within an endless spate of four years.
He further saluted the Nigerian Army under President Muhammadu Buhari for coming to the rescue of the people and warned youths at the event never to give in to extreme views in their life.
