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Zik, Obiano & Nwodo: History Will Vindicate The Just

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By Comrade Vincent Ezekwueme, CLO Chairman, Anambra State

 Onyeabo Obi, widely regarded as among the three most effective senators in the Second Republic of 1979 to 1983—the others being Abraham Adesanya and Emeka Echeruo—made a soul-stirring statement to the Igbo recently. Senator Obi, according to Donac Pilot, a publication of the Anglican Diocese of Nnewi in Anambra State, has strongly advised Ndigbo against putting all their eggs in one basket as regards the 2019 general elections. His message couldn’t get to many Igbo because, as the aphorism goes, the medium is the message. The newspaper is not well known.

The senator, scion of the great Chief Z.C. Obi, the legendary president of the Igbo State Union, stated unequivocally: “We have to learn the politics of Nigeria. No tribe puts all her eggs in one basket. Imagine that your choice goes wrong. Then you are in enmity {with the victor} in the next four years. The Yoruba have learnt that lesson. So have the Hausa and other tribes. It is time we grew up and not put all our eggs in one basket”.

It is, of course, only poor thinking and an awful strategy that could lead any persons to attempt to get Ndigbo, highly reputed across the globe for republicanism, to embrace in the 21st century what social scientists call groupthink. Groupthink may just be defined as social conformity, which is the enemy of innovation, creativity and rapid progress. Asian countries and territories have been making fantastic progress since they began to question and abandon old cultural values like groupthink. Propagandists, mind menders and autocrats love groupthink because the victims cannot challenge them.

Against this backdrop, it is curious that the leadership of Ohaneze Ndigbo, the apex socio-cultural organization of the Igbo, could still indulge in the old and risky practice of endorsing a presidential candidate in every general election and ordering all Igbo to comply. As Senator Obi has adumbrated above, African leaders are vengeful. In the inimitable language of the late Professor Ali Mazrui, the most published African scholar, African leaders have a long memory of hate. They reward those who voted for them and severely punish those who didn’t.

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Governor Willie Obiano of Anambra State deserves praise for calling the attention of the Ohaneze leadership to the dangerous enterprise of endorsement of a particular candidate during an election. At the meeting of Ohaneze’s inner caucus, known as Ime Obi, on Friday, January 24, Governor Obiano had planned to counsel participants not to adopt any of the candidates in the February 16 vote because it is not in the strategic interest of the Igbo for their apex socio-cultural organization to publicly back a particular candidate.

In the introduction to the second edition of his great novel, Arrows of God, Professor Chinua Achebe resists the temptation to name this novel his favourite, even though, according to him,  he could be caught rereading it more than any other work of his. Prof Achebe notes that no wise parent proclaims any of his or her children the favourite in public without consequences. No wonder, once the Ohaneze president announced the adoption of a candidate, leading Ohaneze members like the secretary general rose against the action which is now threatening the organisation’s unity. Obiano foresaw this crisis and appropriately advised against such an endorsement.

It is painful, therefore, that the Anambra delegation sent by Governor Obiano to canvass the state’s position of neutrality couldn’t because the meeting in Enugu had ended long before the time it was announced it would hold. Indeed, both the processes leading to the Ime Obi meeting and the outcome are what the former British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, would describe as a conundrum wrapped in mystery. They are truly baffling. 

Historians may never understand why the Ohaneze leadership would uncompromisingly insist on holding the Ime Obi meeting on January 24, the very day Nigeria’s president was leading the nation to commission a mausoleum built in Onitsha, Anambra State, in memory of Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, who led Nigeria to independence in 1960 and had served as the country first indigenous Governor General and the first Senate President and was to become the first President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on October 1, 1963. What was so sacrosanct about January 24 that the Ohaneze leadership couldn’t shift the meeting by two or three days?

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It is befuddling that the determination to erase the Great Zik of Africa in history is masterminded by Chief John Nnia Nwodo, the Ohaneze president whose father was made a minister in the Eastern Region by Zik, becoming the first person from Nsukka to be a minister. It is difficult to imagine any person from Nsukka other than Nnia Nwodo who could enthusiastically do what Nnia did on January 24. Nnia nwodo’s action may be likened to murder in the cathedral. Zik built the famous University of Nigeria at Nsukka. Zik relocated to Nsukka with his entire family at the end of the Nigerian Civil War in 1970 and lived there until he died in 1996 at 92. How else could he have demonstrated deep affection for this beautiful town and its fine people? Is what Nnia Nwodo has done the best way to immortalize the Great Zik? William Shakespeare writes most movingly: “I hate ingratitude in a man more than lying, vainness, blabbing, drunkenness, or any taint of vice whose strong corruption inhabits our frail blood”.  

If the Federal Government was honouring Zik in Lagos where he grew up and Afenifere chose the same day to hold a meeting that could deny statutory members of its inner caucus an opportunity to attend and refused all entreaties to postpone it, Nwodo’s Ohaneze would have loudly and dramatically condemned it as “a calculated attempt to humiliate the Igbo nation”. If Nigeria was honouring Zik at Zungeru in Niger State where he was born and the Arewa Consultative Assembly elected to hold a crucial meeting the same time which could prevent key people from participating, Nwodo’s Ohaneze would have denounced it sensationally as part “of the grand design to marginalize Ndigbo in the national scheme of things”. But it is now Igbo elements like Nwodo dancing so joyously on the grave of the greatest Nigerian ever.

Good a thing that there are thoughtful and farsighted Igbo leaders like Senator Onyeabo Obi and Governor Obiano who can say no to sacrilege and courageously chart a new direction for Ndigbo. Obiano, for one, has declared November 16 a work-free day in Anambra and has been campaigning for the Federal Government to make Zik’s birthday a national holiday, as Ghanaians have done in memory of Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first president who was tutored and mentored by Zik. As the Great Zik wrote in 1983, history will vindicate the just.

Ezekwueme is chairman, Civil Liberties Organisation, Anambra State.

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